A suggested structure for an industry analysis memoSector overview and key players
- Industry overview and key players
- Breakdown of key sectors within the industry (by revenues) and their associated business models (i.e. – how do they make money?)
- For each sub-sector:
- Key players
- Key financial statistics: market cap, total sales, operating and net profit, margins, risk (beta), recent 5-year equity returns (ROE, ROIC), as well as valuations (P/E, P/S, P/B and EV/EBITDA ratios)
- Sector potential short and long term consensus growth rates
- Industry features
- Sensitivity of sales to the business cycle; Industry life-cycle stage
- Operating leverage
- Financial leverage
- Industry structure: threat to entry, rivalry between existing competitors, pressure from substitute products, bargaining power of buyers, and bargaining power of suppliers
- Operating environment: regulatory, political, social, environmental and product risk, trade issues, exchange rate sensitivity, and impact of consolidation and globalization
- Industry Trends & Market Outlook for the next 12-36 months? (e.g., how would strong dollar, rising rates, rising commodity costs, or increasing legislation impact the sector?)
- Key Financial & Valuation Metrics—Sector specific characteristics (e.g., same store sales for retailers)
- Recommendations—Should SIF 2021 overweight or underweight this sector in the next 12-36 months?